A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a critical document that provides detailed information on the properties, hazards, and safe handling of chemical substances and mixtures. Under European legislation, particularly the REACH regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006), SDSs are essential for ensuring the safe use of chemicals in the workplace and protecting human health and the environment.
The main regulations governing SDS requirements in the EU include:
REACH Annex II: Annex II provides detailed requirements on the structure and content of an SDS, ensuring consistency and comprehensiveness.
For detailed information on European Safety Data Sheets (SDS), please visit the ECHA’s official guidance: Guidance on the compilation of safety data sheets.
Part B of Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/878 outlines the mandatory structure of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which must include the following 16 headings:
These sections ensure that the SDS provides comprehensive and standardized safety information across the EU, facilitating proper handling, storage, and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures. The inclusion of these specific sections is mandatory, ensuring consistency and clarity in safety communication.
Country-specific legislation can significantly influence the content of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), as these sections must reflect national regulations and requirements in addition to EU-wide rules.
Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection.
Impact: National occupational exposure limits (OELs) must be included in this section. These limits can vary between countries, requiring the SDS to specify the relevant limits for each country where the chemical is marketed.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations.
Impact: Waste management regulations differ by country, so the SDS must detail national requirements for the disposal of chemicals and their packaging.
Examples:
Section 15: Regulatory Information.
Impact: This section must include national regulations and specific legal obligations applicable in the country where the product is being used or marketed. This ensures that users are aware of all relevant local laws.
Examples:
Germany: The SDS must mention regulations like the Wassergefährdungsklassen (WGK) for water hazard classification and the TA Luft for air pollution control.
Incorporating country-specific legislation into these sections ensures that the SDS is fully compliant with national laws, providing users with all necessary safety and regulatory information tailored to their location.
Section 0.2.4 of Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/878 specifies that the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) must be provided in the official language(s) of the country where the chemical product is placed on the market. This ensures that all users can understand the safety information provided.
The table below outlines the required languages for Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in various European countries, based on the latest requirements:
Country |
Language 1 |
Language 2 |
Language 3 |
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German |
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French |
Dutch |
German |
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Bulgarian |
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Croatian |
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Greek |
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Czech |
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Danish |
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Estonian |
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Finnish |
Swedish |
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French |
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German |
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Greek |
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Hungarian |
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Icelandic |
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English |
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Italian |
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Latvian |
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German |
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Lithuanian |
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German |
French |
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Maltese |
English |
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Dutch |
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Norwegian |
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Polish |
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Portuguese |
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Romanian |
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Slovakian |
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Slovenian |
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Spanish |
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Swedish |
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German |
French |
Italian |
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English |
The SDS must be meticulously prepared to include all relevant legal requirements, ensuring that all hazards, precautions, and legal obligations are clearly communicated. This includes:
Regulation (EU) 2020/878 introduces specific training requirements for individuals involved in the preparation and distribution of Safety Data Sheets. Section 0.2.3 of this regulation emphasizes that:
These training requirements underscore the importance of professional development in ensuring that SDSs are accurate, comprehensive, and compliant with EU regulations.