Europe - Chemical regulations

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for European countries

What is an SDS, and why is it important under European legislation?

A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a critical document that provides detailed information on the properties, hazards, and safe handling of chemical substances and mixtures. Under European legislation, particularly the REACH regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006), SDSs are essential for ensuring the safe use of chemicals in the workplace and protecting human health and the environment.

What are the key European regulations governing SDS requirements?

The main regulations governing SDS requirements in the EU include:

 

  • REACH Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006), Articles 31 and 32: These articles define the obligations for providing an SDS, including when and how it should be updated. Article 31 specifies when an SDS is required, while Article 32 outlines the obligations for communicating information when an SDS is not mandatory.
  • REACH Annex II: Annex II provides detailed requirements on the structure and content of an SDS, ensuring consistency and comprehensiveness.

  • Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/878: This regulation amends Annex II of REACH and updates the provisions on endocrine disruptors, nanoforms, and specific concentration limits.

For detailed information on European Safety Data Sheets (SDS), please visit the ECHA’s official guidance: Guidance on the compilation of safety data sheets.

 

What are the 16 sections that must be included in an European SDS according to Annex II of REACH?

Part B of Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/878 outlines the mandatory structure of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which must include the following 16 headings:

 

  1. Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  2. Hazards identification
  3. Composition/information on ingredients
  4. First-aid measures
  5. Firefighting measures
  6. Accidental release measures
  7. Handling and storage
  8. Exposure controls/personal protection
  9. Physical and chemical properties
  10. Stability and reactivity
  11. Toxicological information
  12. Ecological information
  13. Disposal considerations
  14. Transport information
  15. Regulatory information
  16. Other information.

 

These sections ensure that the SDS provides comprehensive and standardized safety information across the EU, facilitating proper handling, storage, and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures. The inclusion of these specific sections is mandatory, ensuring consistency and clarity in safety communication.

 

How does country-specific legislation impact the European SDS?

Country-specific legislation can significantly influence the content of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), as these sections must reflect national regulations and requirements in addition to EU-wide rules.

 

Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection.

Impact: National occupational exposure limits (OELs) must be included in this section. These limits can vary between countries, requiring the SDS to specify the relevant limits for each country where the chemical is marketed.


Section 13: Disposal Considerations.

Impact: Waste management regulations differ by country, so the SDS must detail national requirements for the disposal of chemicals and their packaging.
Examples:

  • Germany: Compliance with the KrWG (Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz) is necessary for waste disposal, and specific waste codes under the European Waste Catalogue (EWC) may be supplemented by German regulations.
  • Spain: The SDS must align with the Spanish waste legislation (Ley de Residuos y Suelos Contaminados) and provide specific guidance on hazardous waste codes applicable in Spain.
  • Etc.

 

Section 15: Regulatory Information.

Impact: This section must include national regulations and specific legal obligations applicable in the country where the product is being used or marketed. This ensures that users are aware of all relevant local laws.
Examples:

  • Germany: The SDS must mention regulations like the Wassergefährdungsklassen (WGK) for water hazard classification and the TA Luft for air pollution control.

  • France: References to the ICPE (Installations Classées pour la Protection de l’Environnement) should be included for facilities handling chemicals.
  • Netherlands: The SDS should include information about the Dutch NeR (Nederlandse Emissierichtlijn) and other relevant Dutch regulations, such as the SZW list for hazardous substances.
  • Etc.

 

Incorporating country-specific legislation into these sections ensures that the SDS is fully compliant with national laws, providing users with all necessary safety and regulatory information tailored to their location.

What are the language requirements for the SDS?

Section 0.2.4 of Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/878 specifies that the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) must be provided in the official language(s) of the country where the chemical product is placed on the market. This ensures that all users can understand the safety information provided.

The table below outlines the required languages for Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in various European countries, based on the latest requirements:

Language Requirements for SDS

Country

Language 1

Language 2

Language 3

Austria FlagAustria

German

Belgium FlagBelgium

French

Dutch

German

Bulgaria FlagBulgaria

Bulgarian

Croatia FlagCroatia

Croatian

Cyprus FlagCyprus

Greek

Czech Republic FlagCzech Republic

Czech

Denmark FlagDenmark

Danish

Estonia FlagEstonia

Estonian

Finland FlagFinland

Finnish

Swedish

France FlagFrance

French

Germany FlagGermany

German

Greece FlagGreece

Greek

Hungary FlagHungary

Hungarian

Iceland FlagIceland

Icelandic

Ireland FlagIreland

English

Italy FlagItaly

Italian

Latvia FlagLatvia

Latvian

Liechtenstein FlagLiechtenstein

German

Lithuania FlagLithuania

Lithuanian

Luxembourg FlagLuxembourg

German

French

Malta FlagMalta

Maltese

English

Netherlands FlagNetherlands

Dutch

Norway FlagNorway

Norwegian

Poland FlagPoland

Polish

Portugal FlagPortugal

Portuguese

Romania FlagRomania

Romanian

Slovakia FlagSlovakia

Slovakian

Slovenia FlagSlovenia

Slovenian

Spain FlagSpain

Spanish

Sweden FlagSweden

Swedish

Switzerland FlagSwitzerland

German

French

Italian

United Kingdom FlagUnited Kingdom

English

How does the SDS ensure compliance with these regulations?

The SDS must be meticulously prepared to include all relevant legal requirements, ensuring that all hazards, precautions, and legal obligations are clearly communicated. This includes:

  • Accurate classification and labeling: In line with CLP Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008) and sector-specific laws.
  • Inclusion of country-specific information: As required in different sections of the SDS, ensuring compliance with national regulations.
  • Timely updates: To reflect changes in legislation, chemical composition, or new hazards, as mandated by REACH Article 31.

 

What are the mandatory training requirements in Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in Europe?

Regulation (EU) 2020/878 introduces specific training requirements for individuals involved in the preparation and distribution of Safety Data Sheets. Section 0.2.3 of this regulation emphasizes that:

 

  • Training is mandatory for all personnel involved in the compilation of SDSs, particularly those responsible for providing information on hazardous substances and mixtures. This ensures that they are competent and up-to-date with the latest legal and technical developments.
  • The training must cover several key areas, including:
    • The latest updates to EU chemical legislation, especially REACH and CLP.
    • Understanding of hazard classification, labeling, and packaging requirements.
    • Proper communication of hazards through SDSs.
    • Updates on relevant sector-specific and national regulations affecting the SDS content.
  • Regular updates and refresher courses are required to maintain a high level of competence. This is crucial to ensure that SDSs reflect current knowledge and regulatory changes, thereby protecting workers, consumers, and the environment.

 

These training requirements underscore the importance of professional development in ensuring that SDSs are accurate, comprehensive, and compliant with EU regulations.

 

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